Cuts
The secret to finding a great bit of beef is to look for a free range pedigree native beef breed, such as Hereford, Dexter, Aberdeen Angus, Galloway, Devon or Highland . It takes approximately 6 months longer to raise a native beast this way (compared to a diet of cereals) but the beef is so much more tender that the cheaper cuts become seriously enjoyable. The cuts needs to be well marbled, with ruddy coloured lean and creamy coloured fat (Bright red meat and white fat tends to be hard fed and so has a higher water content). Hanging for 2 weeks+ makes a difference, but leave it too long and it can become gamey. Routine steroid and hormone injections aren’t allowed in any British beef, so that’s not an issue. Combine this with a continental style of seam-cutting and it opens up a whole range of amazing eating experiences, particularly with the steaks.
(Seam-cutting means cutting along the muscle rather than down the bone in order to produce steaks of superb eating quality from the shoulder, fore-leg and flank (usually used for mince or casseroling); they’re every bit as good as traditional steaks and at a fraction of the cost).
We use pure bred Aberdeen Angus slow-grown on grass for our beef. Admittedly this is partly for historical reasons, but this means we've had three generations to get things right. Fortunately for us others seem to think the same, - it's not every day you get invited to tender to provide the beef for the Finals of the Bocuse d'Or World Cuisine Contest!
We've listed the cuts that we do below. Take care to read the descriptions though, as the same cuts have many different names and the same name often applies to different cuts depending on where you are in the country.
| CUT | DESCRIPTION | |
| Baron of Beef | Whole rack of ribs (both sides) which was roasted. This would make a lot of sandwiches! |
Not available in the UK as the spine is now removed at slaughter. |
| Blade | Forequarter, top of leg (the shoulder blade). Lovely braised or rolled and pot roasted. |
Braising, Pot roasting |
| Boiling Beef | Very ends of ribs, underside of belly. Fatty but makes an excellent soup and then eat the |
Available on request. |
| Braising Steak | Blade (Scot) or fleshy end (top of rear leg) rear (Eng) | Braising/Stews |
| Brisket | Between Forelegs to 9th rib (Scot) | Pot roast/curing/braising |
| Chateau Briand | Sirloin with fillet still attached to other side of bone | Roast very carefully |
| Chuck | braising teak around Blade | Braising/Pot roasting |
| Clod | Cheaper stewing cut with quite a few sinews. Also known as stewing steak (Eng), neck, Stewing Beef (Scot). | Stewing |
| Cowboy Steak | S.American name for Skirt | Braise/grill very slowly |
| False Fillet | A square-ish cut, looks very like a fillet, but not as tender | Pot roasting |
| Feather Steak | Long thin steak with sinews that make it look like a feather, tastes a bit brisketty. | Marinade before grilling/BBQ. Great for kebab sticks |
| Flank (Eng) | Underside of beast. Overlaps the Brisket (scots) at the front end & Skirt (Eng)) at the back. | Pot roast/braise |
| Flash Fry (Scot) | Thin slices steak also known as minute steak | Stir fry or Fry/grill very quickly |
| Fillet | Undercut of sirloin, a long, very tender "tube" | Roasting/Cut into steaks & fry/grill |
| Frying Steak (Scot) | Steak, slightly tougher than sirloin but full of flavour (also known as rump steak) | Fry/ BBQ |
| Kidney | Clump of wee brown nodules, all joined together | fried or bubbled with a Steak & kidney pie |
| LMC (Leg of Mutton) (Eng) | Triangular slice of beef | Pot roast/braising/stewing |
| Minute Steak (Eng) | Very thin slices steak also known as flash fry. | Stir fry or Fry/grill very quickly |
| Neck | Cheaper stewing cut with quite a few sinews. Also known as stewing steak (eng), Clod, Stewing Beef (Scot). | Stewing |
| Offal | Liver, heart | Boil |
| Oxtail | Top of tail | Boil for soup/broth/stew |
| Popseye (Scotland) | Steak, slightly tougher than sirloin but full of flavour (also known as frying steak (Borders) or Rump steak) | Fry/grill |
| Popseye (Eng (W.Country?)) | Smaller solid (not rolled) joint of silverside, also known as salmon cut | Slow roast @ 150 deg C /pot roast |
| Porterhouse Steak | A T-bone with attitude! Taken from further down the sirloin & fillet so bigger. | Fry/grill |
| Ribeye | Slices of the eye (meaty bit) of the rib roast. Looks fatty but tastes amazing! | Fry/grill/BBQ |
| Rib Roast | Front end of rib cage. Fattier than sirloin roast, particularly on naturally reared beasts, but taste great hot & cold. 4 ribs in Scotland, 5 ribs in England. | Roast / slice up eye (main bit) for ribeye steaks. Use reaminder for roast /spare-ribs. |
| Rump Steak (Eng) | Steak, slightly tougher than sirloin but full of flavour (also known as Top rump, frying steak or Popeseye) | Fry/ BBQ |
| Rump (Scot Borders) | Beef with lower density of sinews but too tough to eat without thorough, slow, cooking. Taken from top of rear leg. Known as Braising steak in England & Stewing steak in further North. | Casseroles/pot roast if whole. |
| Salmoln cut | toblarone shaped piece of silverside which, when seen whole looks a salmon. Also known as Pope's eye. | Slow roast @ 150 deg C /pot roast |
| Shin | Top of foreleg, also known as Spale bone or Spoul | Pot roast |
| Silverside | Comes in two forms. Rolled up and tied or in a "toblarone" shaped piece (Salmoln cut/Pope's Eye) | Slow roast @ 150 deg C (Salmoln cut only) /pot roast |
| Sirloin | Rear end of rib cage. N.B. One rib shorter in England than Scotland. | Roast or cut into steaks and fry/grill |
| Skirt (Scot) | Darker, rough-edged bit of braising steak that goes from between the ribs up into the body. Tender with quite a strong flavour. | Marinade & grill, or braise |
| Skirt (Eng) | As Skirt (scot), also underside of beast towards back-end. Also known as hind quarter Flank | Marinade & grill, or braise |
| Spare Ribs | Tips of the ribs | BBQ |
| Spoul | Top of foreleg, also known as Spale bone or Shin | Pot roast |
| Steak-in-a-piece (Scot) | Solid lump of rump (frying) steak | roast/slice into steaks & fry or grill |
| Stewing Beef (Scot) | Beef with high density of sinews from neck & whithers. Also known as neck/clod & stewing steak in England. | Stews/ Steak pies |
| Stewing steak (Eng) | See stewing beef above | Stews/ Steak pies |
| Stewing steak (Scot) | Beef with lower density of sinews but too tough to eat without thorough, slow, cooking. Taken from top of rear leg. Known as Braising steak in England | Casseroles |
| T-Bone steak | A cross section of the Chateau Briand | Fry/Grill |
| Thick Rib | A frying steak from the fore shoulder. | Treat as rump steak but remove the fat. |
| Thick Runner | See Thick Rib above | |
| Tongue | Looks a lot better cooked & peeled than when its raw. | Boil , peel & slice. |
| Topside | Rolled roast, often smaller at one end than the other. Not as tasty as a rib roast, but still pretty good. | Roast/slow roast. |
